Wagner vs Temple (03/27/12)



News Box Score

                                The Automated ScoreBook
                               Wagner at Temple (Game 1)
                         03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa. (Ambler Field)

Wagner 2 (8-19)                               Temple 3 (13-11)

Player                      AB  R  H BI       Player                      AB  R  H BI
---------------------------------------       ---------------------------------------
Matteoni, K 3b.............  3  1  1  1       ROBINSON cf................  4  1  1  0
Alfaro, M c................  3  0  1  0       SCHOELL 3b.................  3  0  2  1
Parker, K ss...............  3  1  1  1       PREZIOSO ss................  4  1  3  0
Huss, B 2b.................  3  0  1  0       PASQUALE c.................  4  0  1  0
Albarran, J 1b.............  3  0  1  0       KNABLE dh..................  2  0  0  0
Olsen, A lf................  2  0  1  0       MARLEY 2b..................  2  0  1  1
 Rauscher, T pr............  0  0  0  0        McKEON pr.................  0  1  0  0
Sullivan, H dh.............  2  0  0  0       WHITE p....................  3  0  1  1
Rollins, A rf..............  2  0  0  0       KASTNER rf.................  3  0  1  0
 Lenart, V rf..............  1  0  0  0       SYKORA lf..................  3  0  0  0
Donovan, C cf..............  2  0  0  0       SCIARRONE 1b...............  0  0  0  0
 Lewis, B ph...............  1  0  0  0
Bedker, S p................  0  0  0  0
Totals..................... 25  2  6  2       Totals..................... 28  3 10  3

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Wagner.............. 001 001 0 -  2  6  0
Temple.............. 001 110 X -  3 10  0
-----------------------------------------

LOB - WAGNER 4; Owls 10. 2B - Albarran, J; ROBINSON; KASTNER. 3B - WHITE. HR -
Matteoni, K; Parker, K. SH - Sullivan, H. CS - Huss, B.

Wagner                         IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bedker, S  L,3-8...........   6.0 10  3  3  3  5   0  0  0  0   28 31   6  7

Temple                         IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP BK HP IBB  AB BF  FO GO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHITE  W,8-5...............   7.0  6  2  2  1  5   0  0  0  0   25 27   6  9


Strikeouts - Matteoni, K; Albarran, J; Sullivan, H; Rollins, A; Lenart, V; PREZIOSO;
KNABLE; KASTNER; SYKORA 2. Walks - Olsen, A; SCHOELL; KNABLE; MARLEY.

Umpires - HP: Fran Hennessey  1B: Bob Senner
Start: 2:30 pm   Time: 1:46   Attendance: 25

Game: WC27


Box Score

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                           Wagner at Temple (Game 1)
                     03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa. (Ambler Field)

Wagner 2 (8-19)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
Matteoni, K 3b...........  3  1  1  1   0  1  2  2   0
Alfaro, M c..............  3  0  1  0   0  0  5  0   0
Parker, K ss.............  3  1  1  1   0  0  1  3   1
Huss, B 2b...............  3  0  1  0   0  0  3  2   0
Albarran, J 1b...........  3  0  1  0   0  1  6  0   0
Olsen, A lf..............  2  0  1  0   1  0  0  0   0
 Rauscher, T pr..........  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
Sullivan, H dh...........  2  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   2
Rollins, A rf............  2  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   0
 Lenart, V rf............  1  0  0  0   0  1  0  0   0
Donovan, C cf............  2  0  0  0   0  0  1  0   0
 Lewis, B ph.............  1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   1
Bedker, S p..............  0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
Totals................... 25  2  6  2   1  5 18  7   4

Temple 3 (13-11)

Player                    AB  R  H RBI BB SO PO  A LOB
------------------------------------------------------
ROBINSON cf..............  4  1  1  0   0  0  1  0   0
SCHOELL 3b...............  3  0  2  1   1  0  0  3   0
PREZIOSO ss..............  4  1  3  0   0  1  3  1   0
PASQUALE c...............  4  0  1  0   0  0  5  1   3
KNABLE dh................  2  0  0  0   1  1  0  0   2
MARLEY 2b................  2  0  1  1   1  0  4  2   0
 McKEON pr...............  0  1  0  0   0  0  0  0   0
WHITE p..................  3  0  1  1   0  0  0  1   3
KASTNER rf...............  3  0  1  0   0  1  1  1   0
SYKORA lf................  3  0  0  0   0  2  1  0   2
SCIARRONE 1b.............  0  0  0  0   0  0  6  1   0
Totals................... 28  3 10  3   3  5 21 10  10

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Wagner.............. 001 001 0 -  2  6  0
Temple.............. 001 110 X -  3 10  0
-----------------------------------------

LOB - WAGNER 4; Owls 10. 2B - Albarran, J; ROBINSON; KASTNER. 3B - WHITE. HR
- Matteoni, K; Parker, K. SH - Sullivan, H. CS - Huss, B.

Wagner                 IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
Bedker, S...........  6.0 10  3  3  3  5 28 31

Temple                 IP  H  R ER BB SO AB BF
-----------------------------------------------
WHITE...............  7.0  6  2  2  1  5 25 27

Win - WHITE (8-5).  Loss - Bedker, S (3-8).  Save - None.
Umpires - HP: Fran Hennessey  1B: Bob Senner
Start: 2:30 pm   Time: 1:46   Attendance: 25
Game: WC27


Composite Box Score

                                    The Automated ScoreBook
                        Wagner at Temple (Game 1) - Composite Box Score
                             03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa. (Ambler Field)

                                Wagner 2 (8-19)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matteoni, K 3b     3  1  1  1   0  0  1  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   2  2  0
Alfaro, M c        3  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   5  0  0
Parker, K ss       3  1  1  1   0  0  1  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  3  0
Huss, B 2b         3  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  1  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   3  2  0
Albarran, J 1b     3  0  1  0   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   6  0  0
Olsen, A lf        2  0  1  0   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Rauscher, T pr     0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Sullivan, H dh     2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  1  0  1   0  0   0   0  0  0
Rollins, A rf      2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   0  0  0
Lenart, V rf       1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   0  0  0
Donovan, C cf      2  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
Lewis, B ph        1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Bedker, S p        0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
Totals......      25  2  6  2   1  0  2  1   0  1  0  1  0  5   0  2   0  18  7  0

                                Temple 3 (13-11)

Player            AB  R  H BI  2B 3B HR BB  SB CS HP SH SF SO IBB KL GDP  PO  A  E
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROBINSON cf        4  1  1  0   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   1  0  0
SCHOELL 3b         3  0  2  1   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  3  0
PREZIOSO ss        4  1  3  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  0   0   3  1  0
PASQUALE c         4  0  1  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   5  1  0
KNABLE dh          2  0  0  0   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   0  0  0
MARLEY 2b          2  0  1  1   0  0  0  1   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   4  2  0
McKEON pr          0  1  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  0  0
WHITE p            3  0  1  1   0  1  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   0  1  0
KASTNER rf         3  0  1  0   1  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  1   0  1   0   1  1  0
SYKORA lf          3  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  2   0  1   0   1  0  0
SCIARRONE 1b       0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0   0  0  0  0  0  0   0  0   0   6  1  0
Totals......      28  3 10  3   2  1  0  3   0  0  0  0  0  5   0  3   0  21 10  0

Wagner                 IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bedker, S  L,3-8      6.0 10  3  3  3  5   0  0  0  0   0  0  0   2  1  0  28 31   6  7

Temple                 IP  H  R ER BB SO  WP HB BK IBB SH SF CI  2B 3B HR  AB BF  FO GO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHITE  W,8-5          7.0  6  2  2  1  5   0  0  0  0   1  0  0   1  0  2  25 27   6  9

Umpires - HP: Fran Hennessey  1B: Bob Senner
Start: 2:30 pm   Time: 1:46   Attendance: 25

Game: WC27


Play-by-Play

                            The Automated ScoreBook
                    Wagner at Temple (Game 1) - Play-by-Play
                     03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa. (Ambler Field)


Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Wagner.............. 001 001 0 -  2  6  0
Temple.............. 001 110 X -  3 10  0
-----------------------------------------

Wagner starters: 11/3b Matteoni, K; 35/c Alfaro, M; 24/ss Parker, K; 22/2b
Huss, B; 13/1b Albarran, J; 10/lf Olsen, A; 5/dh Sullivan, H; 2/rf Rollins, A;
4/cf Donovan, C; 12/p Bedker, S;
Temple starters: 22/cf ROBINSON; 20/3b SCHOELL; 11/ss PREZIOSO; 25/c PASQUALE;
6/dh KNABLE; 33/2b MARLEY; 2/p WHITE; 7/rf KASTNER; 29/lf SYKORA; 24/1b
SCIARRONE;

Wagner 1st - Matteoni, K struck out swinging. Alfaro, M grounded out to
2b. Parker, K popped up to 2b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Temple 1st - ROBINSON flied out to cf. SCHOELL singled through the left
side. PREZIOSO struck out swinging. PASQUALE singled to right center; SCHOELL
advanced to third. KNABLE fouled out to 1b. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2
LOB.

Wagner 2nd - Huss, B out at first rf to 1b. Albarran, J doubled down the
lf line. Olsen, A grounded out to 3b; Albarran, J advanced to third on the
throw. Sullivan, H flied out to lf. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Temple 2nd - MARLEY popped up to 2b. WHITE grounded out to 3b. KASTNER
doubled to left field. SYKORA grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1
LOB.

Wagner 3rd - Rollins, A struck out looking. Donovan, C grounded out to
3b. Matteoni, K homered to right center, RBI. Alfaro, M singled to left center.
Parker, K reached on a fielder's choice; Alfaro, M out at second ss unassisted.
1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Temple 3rd - ROBINSON lined out to 1b. SCHOELL walked. PREZIOSO singled
to right field; SCHOELL advanced to second. PASQUALE reached on a fielder's
choice; PREZIOSO advanced to second; SCHOELL out at third ss to 3b. KNABLE
walked; PASQUALE advanced to second; PREZIOSO advanced to third. MARLEY singled
up the middle, RBI; KNABLE advanced to second; PASQUALE advanced to third;
PREZIOSO scored. WHITE popped up to 2b. 1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB.

Wagner 4th - Huss, B singled through the right side. Albarran, J struck
out looking; Huss, B out at second c to ss, caught stealing. Olsen, A walked.
Sullivan, H struck out swinging. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Temple 4th - KASTNER grounded out to ss. SYKORA struck out swinging.
ROBINSON doubled to right center. SCHOELL singled to left field, RBI; ROBINSON
scored. PREZIOSO singled up the middle; SCHOELL advanced to second. PASQUALE
reached on a fielder's choice; PREZIOSO advanced to second; SCHOELL out at
third ss to 3b. 1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.

Wagner 5th - Rollins, A flied out to cf. Donovan, C out at first 1b to
2b. Matteoni, K popped up to ss. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Temple 5th - Lenart, V to rf for Rollins, A. KNABLE struck out looking.
MARLEY walked. McKEON pinch ran for MARLEY. WHITE tripled to right center, RBI;
McKEON scored. KASTNER struck out looking. SYKORA struck out looking. 1 run,
1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Wagner 6th - MARLEY to 2b for McKEON. Alfaro, M out at first p to ss to
1b. Parker, K homered to left center, RBI. Huss, B grounded out to 2b.
Albarran, J lined out to rf. 1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Temple 6th - ROBINSON grounded out to 2b. SCHOELL popped up to 2b.
PREZIOSO singled up the middle. PASQUALE reached on a fielder's choice;
PREZIOSO out at second 2b to ss. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Wagner 7th - Olsen, A singled to right field. Sullivan, H out at first
3b to 2b, SAC, bunt; Olsen, A advanced to second. Lenart, V struck out
swinging. Rauscher, T pinch ran for Olsen, A. Lewis, B pinch hit for Donovan,
C. Lewis, B lined out to 2b. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Plate appearance breakdown


                                                      The Automated ScoreBook
                                       Wagner at Temple (Game 1) - Plate Appearance Breakdown
                                               03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa. (Ambler Field)

                                                          Wagner 2 (8-19)

                  ----Plate appearances---   vs    vs   RBI   With  Adv   With  Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out  Gnd  Fly
Wagner            TPA AB  H BB HP SH SF CI  Left Right  Ops  Runrs  Ops  2outs  Off%  Full On3rd  Adv  LOB  RBI  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Matteoni, K 3b....  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-2   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    1    0    1
Alfaro, M c.......  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-1   0-1   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    2    0
Parker, K ss......  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    1    1
Huss, B 2b........  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   1-2   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    2    0
Albarran, J 1b....  3  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-3   0-0   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
Olsen, A lf.......  3  2  1  1  0  0  0  0  0-0   1-2   0-1   0-1   1-1   0-0   1-1   0-0   0-0     1    0    0    1    0
Rauscher, T pr....  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Sullivan, H dh....  3  2  0  0  0  1  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-1   0-2   1-3   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0     1    2    0    1    1
Rollins, A rf.....  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    1
Lenart, V rf......  1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Donovan, C cf.....  2  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-2   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    2    0
Lewis, B ph.......  1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-1   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    1    0    0    1
Bedker, S p.......  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0   0-0     0    0    0    0    0
Totals............ 27 25  6  1  0  1  0  0  0-0   6-25  0-4   0-7   2-8   2-9   2-7   0-0   0-0     2    4    1    9    6

                     ------Batters faced-----                     vs    vs   With  With  Lead  Gnd  Fly
Wagner                BF AB  H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL  Left Right Runrs 2outs  Off%  Out  Out
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bedker, S...........  31 28 10  3  0  0  0  0  2  1  0  0  0  3  1-4   9-24  6-15  7-13  0-6     7    6


The Automated ScoreBook Wagner at Temple (Game 1) - Plate Appearance Breakdown 03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa. (Ambler Field) Temple 3 (13-11) ----Plate appearances--- vs vs RBI With Adv With Lead Bases Runnr Rnrs Rnrs 2out Gnd Fly Temple TPA AB H BB HP SH SF CI Left Right Ops Runrs Ops 2outs Off% Full On3rd Adv LOB RBI Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROBINSON cf....... 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-4 0-0 0-0 0-0 1-1 0-3 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 1 2 SCHOELL 3b........ 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 2-3 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 1 0 1 PREZIOSO ss....... 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 3-4 0-0 2-3 2-3 2-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 PASQUALE c........ 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-4 0-2 1-4 3-4 1-3 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 3 0 3 0 KNABLE dh......... 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-2 0-1 0-1 1-2 0-1 0-1 0-0 0-0 0 2 0 0 1 MARLEY 2b......... 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-2 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 0-1 1-1 0-0 0 0 1 0 1 McKEON pr......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 WHITE p........... 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-3 0-1 1-2 1-2 0-1 0-0 0-1 0-0 0 3 0 1 1 KASTNER rf........ 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 1-3 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-1 0-1 0-0 0-1 0 0 0 1 0 SYKORA lf......... 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-3 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 2 0 1 0 SCIARRONE 1b...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Totals............ 31 28 10 3 0 0 0 0 0-0 10-28 2-9 6-15 9-16 7-13 0-6 1-2 0-1 0 10 2 7 6 ------Batters faced----- vs vs With With Lead Gnd Fly Temple BF AB H BB HP SH SF CI 2B 3B HR WP BK KL Left Right Runrs 2outs Off% Out Out ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WHITE............... 27 25 6 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 0-0 6-25 0-7 2-9 2-7 9 6

Howe report

Game number WC27

Temple 3, Wagner 2 (03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa.)

Time: 1:46      Attendance: 25  DH number: 2




Visitor batting - Wagner

                   AB  R  H TB 2B 3B HR   RBI CI SH SF HP   BB IB SO   SB CS GDP  PO  A  E DP    PB SBA CSB CIC

Matteoni, K   3b -  3  1  1  4        1     1                      1               2  2
Alfaro, M     c  -  3     1  1                                                     5
Parker, K     ss -  3  1  1  4        1     1                                      1  3
Huss, B       2b -  3     1  1                                             1       3  2
Albarran, J   1b -  3     1  2  1                                  1               6
Olsen, A      lf -  2     1  1                               1
 Rauscher, T  pr -  0
Sullivan, H   dh -  2                             1                1
Rollins, A    rf -  2                                              1
 Lenart, V    rf -  1                                              1
Donovan, C    cf -  2                                                              1
 Lewis, B     ph -  1
Bedker, S     p  -  0
Totals......     - 25  2  6 13  1  0  2     2  0  1  0  0    1  0  5    0  1  0   18  7  0  0     0   0   0  0


Visitor pitching - Wagner

                   IP  H AB TBF R ER HR   CI SH SF HB   BB IB SO   WP BK    GS  GF  CG SHO CBO

Bedker, S    L    6.0 10 28 31  3  3                     3     5             1       1
Totals......      6.0 10 28 31  3  3  0    0  0  0  0    3  0  5    0  0     1   0   1   0   0

Game: WC27

Game number WC27 Temple 3, Wagner 2 (03/27/12 at Ambler, Pa.) Home batting - Temple AB R H TB 2B 3B HR RBI CI SH SF HP BB IB SO SB CS GDP PO A E DP PB SBA CSB CIC ROBINSON cf - 4 1 1 2 1 1 SCHOELL 3b - 3 2 2 1 1 3 PREZIOSO ss - 4 1 3 3 1 3 1 PASQUALE c - 4 1 1 5 1 1 KNABLE dh - 2 1 1 MARLEY 2b - 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 McKEON pr - 0 1 WHITE p - 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 KASTNER rf - 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 SYKORA lf - 3 2 1 SCIARRONE 1b - 0 6 1 Totals...... - 28 3 10 14 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 21 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 Home pitching - Temple IP H AB TBF R ER HR CI SH SF HB BB IB SO WP BK GS GF CG SHO CBO WHITE W 7.0 6 25 27 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 Totals...... 7.0 6 25 27 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
Box Proof - Wagner Box Proof - Temple R 2 AB 25 R 3 AB 28 LOB 4 BB 1 LOB 10 BB 3 PO 21 SH 1 DP: 0 PO 18 SH 0 DP: 0 SF 0 SF 0 HBP 0 HBP 0 CI 0 CI 0 -- -- -- -- 27 27 31 31 Score by Innings R H E ----------------------------------------- Wagner.............. 001 001 0 - 2 6 0 Temple.............. 001 110 X - 3 10 0 -----------------------------------------